Chicago: A battle for the soul of Public Education

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“(Reuters) – Chicago teachers…are taking on not just their combative mayor but a powerful education reform movement that is transforming public schools across the United States.”

Stephanie Simon and James Kelleher, of Reuters News Service, have written an excellent news piece about what is really behind the teacher’s strike in Chicago.  It should be required reading for those reporting on the strike and for policymakers, who are being called upon to adopt “education reform” in other parts of the country.

As the reporters write, “The new vision, championed by Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel and U.S. Education Secretary Arne Duncan, who used to run Chicago’s schools, calls for a laser focus on standardized tests meant to gauge student skills in reading, writing and math. Teachers who fail to raise student scores may be fired. Schools that fail to boost scores may be shut down.”

The article begins by laying out the history of “education reform” in Chicago.

And it begins with Paul Vallas, Bridgeport’s present $229,000, part-time, superintendent of schools.  As we know here in Connecticut, “education reform” is a money-making industry.  Despite his claim that he is devoting himself to the students of Bridgeport, Vallas’ private consulting company recently signed a $1 million dollar contract with the State of Illinois to “turnaround” a handful of schools there and an $18 million deal to oversee 15 schools in Indianapolis, Indiana.

According to the Reuters article, Chicago’s first CEO, Paul Vallas, “ushered in high-stakes testing: Thousands of students a year were held back a grade or denied entry into high school because they couldn’t pass standardized tests.

Vallas’ successor, Arne Duncan, took high-stakes testing a step further. Duncan closed scores of schools with poor test results. He remade others by firing the staff and hiring private turnaround specialists to run the schools. Duncan also encouraged the spread of charter schools.”

A comprehensive study by the University of Chicago determined that although graduation rates are up slightly among high schools students, “test scores have barely budged at the elementary and middle grades.”

Here in Connecticut, the call for “education reform” is based on closing Connecticut’s “largest in the nation achievement gap.”

The University of Chicago study found that after all the changes made by Vallas and Duncan, the reforms, “have done nothing to close the racial gaps in achievement levels. On the contrary, black students have fallen farther behind than ever…”

The dangerous trend of undermining public education has just begun in Connecticut, but in Chicago we can see the profound impact these “reforms” will have.  While the best students are creamed off by charter schools, and public dollars are devoted to a limited number of magnet and “turnaround” schools, “regular neighborhood schools suffer with crumbling facilities and overcrowded classrooms.”

The Reuters ends with an interview with a parent who lives close to three respected magnet and charter schools.

If the “reform” effort is not stopped in Connecticut, it is the type of experience that many parents, in our state, will face in the years ahead.

While her daughter is only in preschool, this Chicago parent has been told that she only has a 10 percent chance of “landing a slot” in one of the magnets or charters.

Instead, her daughter will most likely be required to “attend the only neighborhood school left in the area, which is farther away, posts terrible test scores, and primarily serves a destitute public housing complex.”

This Chicago parent echo’s the warning that we’ve been giving here in Connecticut, the emphasis on “education reform” and charter schools creates a “two-tier system” of public education.

As the  mother notes, “If everyone who can get out, does get out, there isn’t going to be much of a system of public education left, and that terrifies me.”

On one side of this epic battle are people like the Mayor of Chicago, the Governor of Connecticut and reformers such as Paul Vallas, Arne Duncan, Stefan Pryor and Michelle Rhee.

On the other side are Chicago’s striking teachers and the rest of us who are finally seeing what “education reform” is really about.

You can find the Reuters article here: http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/09/10/us-usa-chicago-schools-analysis-idUSBRE8890VS20120910

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  • Windham Guest

    The idea of “choice” and “portfolios of schools” is an attempt to turn a civic institution into a marketplace, complete with cut-throat competition, union busting, out-sourcing, and education’s equivalent of off-shoring. A public institution is emphatically NOT a consumer boutique. Thus, as the Chicago parent notes, there will always be winners and losers in the race to get into the top-”branded” schools. The idea of all schools offering excellent, comprehensive education has been degraded with emphasis on themes. It is ridiculous to speak of elementary school children studying engineering, for example. Just learn math, reading, and nature-based science in those early years, and learn them well!
    Connecticut is experiencing the same issues as the Chicago parent: see this article on Manchester: http://www.courant.com/community/manchester/hc-manchester-boe-0911-20120910,0,6969759.story and note similar problems in Windham, with Adamowski’s multi-tiered system of neglecting some schools and promoting others… or Milner and Dwight, Bulkeley and Hartford Public H.S., as compared to magnets…

  • buygoldandprosper

    My wife rented a car in Illinois recently and went through a toll booth at 11:00pm. There was nobody in the booth and one was required to fill out a ticket and pay the toll within six days. She missed by a day and the $3.50 toll became a $13 citiation,handled by a Texas firm. The toll authority can no longer man the toll booths OR collect their tolls OR maintain the roads.
    My point?
    Education reform in Illinois and elsewhere will lead to classrooms without teachers. State funds will be sent to special interests out of state. Maybe Bill Gates and the ghost of Steve Jobs will be happy about that. We know hedge funds and private equity firms will love that. We also know that union-bashing politicians (like Dan Malloy) will love that.
    But expect the costs to skyrocket and when you question their results,it will already be too late.
    If Ilinois is a model for eduation reform I would suggest that CT EDUCATORS start sending the strikers funds and other support,very publicly,for while Rahm may settle,DAN MALLOY would love the opportunity to grab headlines and act like Ronald Regan.
    Solidarity seems to be lacking and will only help the reformers achieve their goals.

    • buygoldandprosper

      Oh! And pension funds (think Calpers) should pull their funds from the private equity/hedgies that are investing in and running the “knowledge industry”.
      They are not about jobs.
      They are not about positive social change.
      They are about dollars only,and that makes no sense when it comes to educating the children in this nation.

    • http://www.facebook.com/people/Tommy-Burns/712565941 Tommy Burns

      We in New Haven–NHFT Local 933 just passed a resolution at our Board meeting Tuesday to send money, speak out and support our brothers and sisters in Chicago wholeheartedly. The publicly part will be forthcoming soon–Tom

      • jonpelto

        Great – if you can get me a copy of the publicity when it is available, I’ll certainly use it.

      • http://www.facebook.com/people/Tommy-Burns/712565941 Tommy Burns

        Sorry JP just looked at this post reply–us collaborators in New Haven(where we have built a true partnership) stand up for the abused teachers in so many states–and although we have stymied the tide in CT—we have much more to do-you are our Ravitch and it is time to state our case legally and legislatively–please give me a call-860-227-6668–Thanks Tom

  • http://www.facebook.com/melanie.savage.1610 Melanie Savage

    Of course CT has the largest achievement gap in the nation–we also have the largest income inequality in the nation, do we not? Wouldn’t be surprised if the achievement gap continues to widen in direct proportion to the continuing increase in income inequality.

  • Bill Morrison

    I will shout it again and again! RAISING STANDARDIZED TEST SCORES IS MEANINGLESS!!!!!! ONE CLASS’ PERFORMANCE HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH ANOTHERS’!!!! THERE IS NO CORRELATION BETWEEN CLASSES AND THERE ARE TOO MANY VARIABLES FOR SCORES TO MEAN ANYTHING!!!!
    What really bothers me about the reformers is that they have taken the same doctoral level courses in Research Methods and Design that I have; they KNOW that what they are advocating is just plain wrong! They KNOW about research design and statistical analysis, and they KNOW about the effect of too many variables on any study.
    In other words, these people are using meaningless data to arrive at huge policy decisions at the expense of the education of our children, particularly urban (minority) children! They are creating fear among the American people for the monetary profits of the testing industries. There is no other possible reason for their support of intense, standardized tests that reflect no particular curriculum.
    THINK!!!! How can any state claim that their state standardized tests measure student and school success when no state has imposed a uniform curriculum for its many school districts? How can one test fit all? School districts are not uniform in any state, yet the many state boards of education purport to gather “data” from a one-size fits all test.IT IS INSANE!!!!

  • Bill Morrison

    Also, I strongly encourage anyone who can do so to donate money to the Chicago Teacher’s Union to help them with their strike. I am pledging $1,000 for our collective cause.

    • Linda174

      I donated this summer, but a much smaller amount. I have been wearing red all week. I wish I could afford to spend Saturday in Chicago. I read on Ravitch that Wisconsin teachers are organizing buses for a visit to Chicago on Saturday.

  • sharewhut

    I sense great danger for the striking Chicago teachers. Like they’re playing right into the deformers’ hands.
    You don’t think there’s a quiet frenzy going on behind the scenes lining up replacements? Rhambo developing ‘Emergency Powers’ to get the schools up and running?
    Already the spin about how the strike is hurting star, scholarship quality, underprivileged athletes who are missing their only shot at college because their not playing and showing their stuff.
    An Obama NLRB getting direction to intervene against Rham, Vallas, etc? RIGHT!
    Obama courts rushing through union case? DON’T THINK SO!
    How long’d it take to fix the nursing home mess in CT? And then only because there was a change of party directing the action.
    They’ll privatize and scabatize and test results will ‘soar’ to legitimize.

    • msavage

      Of course the scumbags will fight back using every dirty trick in the book. Maybe the American public is waking up enough to come to the defense of the Chicago teachers, maybe not. At some point there needs to come a breaking point–a point at which decent people are aware and motivated enough to do whatever it takes to fight back. The alternative is that “they” win. I don’t think that decent Americans will let that happen. As a parent, I have to believe that.