Attention Grows About “Education Reformer’s” Faux Technique to Push Up Test Scores

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The CTMirror ran a story yesterday about how some school districts have figured out that if you shift lower performing students to a Modified Assessment Test instead of the Connecticut Mastery Test, your test scores will go up, and people will think that you are” improving the quality of education” in that community.

Readers will recall that about four months ago, we examined how Hartford’s former Superintendent of Schools, Steven “where is my pension” Adamowski  had used this very technique from 2006 to 2011 to push up Hartford’s test scores.

As the CTMirror story indicates;

“One of every 20 students in Connecticut is being directed to take standardized tests created for children with either severe or moderate disabilities, a significant increase in the past five years.”  See http://ctmirror.com/story/16889/more-students-routed-non-high-stakes-assessments

Although the state-wide average is now one in 20, in Adamowski’s case, he moved 9.8 percent of Hartford’s lowest performing students off the Connecticut Mastery Test and to the Modified Assessment Test in just four years, thereby setting up a situation in which he could claim that he had dramatically improved test scores in Hartford.  See March 21, 2012 Wait, What? post: http://jonathanpelto.com/2012/03/21/steven-adamowski-governor-malloy-and-perfecting-the-art-of-inflating-test-scores/

Unfortunately, the CTMirror story doesn’t highlight Adamowski’s record on this very topic, it does show how standardized test taking can be manipulated to make it appear that test scores are going up when, in fact, the change is being driven by changing who is actually taking the tests.

The highlight of the CTMirror story is that over the past two years, the number of students who took the Modified Assessment Test rather than the Connecticut Mastery Test has risen by 7 percent.

Robert Cotto Jr., a policy fellow and expert with Connecticut Voices for Children authored a study on this issue a few months ago.  He explained to the CTMirror that “ several things could be happening: a district’s performance results are distorted, there’s an incentive to direct more students to these alternate assessments and these alternatives might be the appropriate measurement tool.”

The benefit to the state and communities of shifting students from the Connecticut Mastery Test to the Modified Assessment Test is two-fold.

First, as lower performing students stop taking the test, the scores for the remaining students go up.  Second, the federal government’s “No Child Left Unbothered” law doesn’t hold states accountable for students who take the alternative test.  In this way, states can get out of some of the penalties that they might otherwise face if they were actually having those special education students take the standardized test.

According to the CTMirror, the State Board of Education was informed about this  “increase in participation in alternative tests,” but Department of Education officials said the decision about who takes which test is a “local decision.”

Strange that the state doesn’t have a problem with cities like Hartford moving almost one in ten students out of the Connecticut Mastery Test system but then uses the results of that same testing system to rationalize their decision to take over Bridgeport, Windham and New London.

Would the state have moved so quickly to take away the rights of those three communities if they, like Hartford, had pulled students out of the testing system sooner and made it appear they were being more successful?

And how “ironic” is it that the very person who is most experienced with pushing up test scores by maximizing this loop-hole is none other than Steve Adamowski, who is now pulling in $225,000 in state funds as the “Special Master” of Windham and New London.  (Note to self – remember to check the percentage of students who are suddenly shifted out of the Connecticut Mastery Test in Windham and New London.)

As Robert Cotto, Jr. pointed out in his recent Connecticut Voices report, “some districts are routing too many students to non-high-stakes tests to skew performance results…He pointed to Hartford, where most of the noted gains are, he said, from shunting students away from the tests that count. “’It’s addition through subtraction.’”

According to the CTMirror, Stefan Pryor, Malloy’s Commissioner of Education, said he is going to look into the issue (as if he didn’t know that education reformers have been and will continue to use these types of techniques in an attempt to show policymakers and the public that their “education reforms” can immediately increase test results).

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  • Bill Morrison

    I am going to try to post here; my recent attempts at posting have been deleted soon after I tried.

    We MUST take action! After weeks of playing phone tag, I have decided to take the first step. I would like to have an organizational meeting in my classroom of any teacher, parent, community member, and administrator who has decided that enough is enough, and that hand wringing is simply not enough! We need to organize a resistance movement to the educational fraud happening in CT. Therefore, if any of you are interested, I invite you to attend this meeting in my classroom at Hartford Public High School on Thursday, July 19 at 12:00.  Please email me at [email protected] if you are interested.

  • Linda174

    Yes, yes….they use the scores to make decisions about what schools to close down, but there is little transparency once they take over. Just pay attention to Bloomberg in NYC…they do it all the time.

    They will say the decision to have a student take the MAS is decided at a PPT, but that is not always true. Once the reformers get in there they just look for ways to game the system….it is a shell game.

    It is about making themselves look good, then move on to the next sucker.

    As stated by Diane Ravitch: Here’s the deal: The data are closely scrutinized and criticized when they want to close your school. But when the reformers take over, the data are taken at face value.

  • R.L.

    Students taking the CAPT test, at Bulkeley High School at least, during the Adamowski regime in Hartford were also coached to leave the answers blank if they didn’t know them.  You don’t lose any more credit for a wrong answer than you do from a non answer.  Also, one of the ways that cheating is detected is because the testing machines can pick up erasures.  When too many answers are changed to correct ones, it raises a red flag.  That’s how they know there was massive cheating going on during Michelle Rhee’s miracle body of work in D.C.  Is there more going on under Adamowski than just the manipulation of data?

    • Linda174

      You are not even allowed to coach them. You can only read and direct based on what is written in the state CMT or CAPT handbook. It will only get worse when jobs are on the line. We will now have an even more paranoid atmosphere in our schools. Teachers will not trust anyone and we will be pitted against each other all ducking to avoid getting the low kids. And how are we all going to be evaluated by test scores?

      CCSS says all are responsible for literacy. What scores are being aligned to phys. Ed, foreign language, art, music, guidance, special Ed., industrial arts, health, social studies, school psychologist, speech, ot, pt.

      I haven’t heard Pryor or the state BOE discuss that. It is all junk science being pushed by junkies.

      When will they be evaluated and measured? What will their jobs be on the line?

      They get to skew the stats and we will get screwed.

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Rich-White/100000066062155 Rich White

    There should be no suprrise here: if anything the districts that were slow to use variable accounting.

    The first thing I leanred as  a teacher is that there were two attendance books kept. The iniital enrollee book that included the neighbor’s cats and dogs and anything that walked throuigh the door or registered. This was for ‘per capita’ funding purposes. In February the phantoms were dropped to properly calculate drop outs and other performance metrics based on core attendees.

    Under Malloy’s  “”Race to the Bottom” funding plan there are sure to be horror stories in process for districts to get themselves under the cut line for funding and Special Master assistance.

    Gaming the system and juking the stats has  a long history in education. ‘Sad City’ did an article on Adamowski some time ago. Ihe story gets kudos for mentioning an episode of ‘The Wire’ on the same subject.

    http://tinyurl.com/6wtum5m

    ———————————————————–

    The grading system in Hartford schools and involves mandatory average bumps and students have learned to game the system in a way no doubt many shortsighted teenagers would.

    Why wouldn’t they? The whole education system they have been brought up in is one concerned with “juking the stats” and meeting rate goals.
     
    The main thing many have learned from the system is the most important thing is how to work the system to meet the minimum standards.

    just before the marking period ended in January teachers were instructed to go into the program and manually override the average of every student receiving a failing grade to a minimum of 55.

    Students who never show up to class receive a 55. Students have figured out that in a four marking period course they must earn a 75 one marking period to pass the course. Then they do not have to return to class. In a two making period course they must ear a 65 during one marking period to pass the course

    • Linda174

      Hey Rick,

      But haven’t you heard…it is the teacher’s fault that they need remedial help in community college. It is the teacher’s fault when they get pushed along. It is the teacher’s fault that they graduate and they can’t find jobs.

      When do you think we should hold the “leaders” responsible?

      “Education is the only industry in our nation that blames failure on the workers and not the leadership”….acting super in Atlanta after cheating scandal.

  • CtVeteran

    Step right up folks, try your luck at my 3 test Monty. Your chance to win money from the federal gvrnmt.

    Keep your eye on the scores
    Keep your eye on the scores
    Keep your eye on the scores…

  • Charliepuffers

    Is it also a local decision to find other ways to bump scores?  For example at Bulkeley High School students who never filled in a bubble during the 90 minutes of testing miraculously passed with a 3 on the CAPT when the scores arrived during the summer.  Someone should ask Principal Oscar Padua who filled in those answers.

    And if you’re asking questions ask to see the email Principal Padua sent out to staff
    during CAPT instructing them to take attendance on a sheet of paper rather than
    entering it in the computer.  Did some of
    those absent students also pass? 

     

    Ask Padua why students took the same class over and
    over?  How is it possible that a student
    can take physical science 5 times for 2 1/2 credits?  Could it be that he wanted some students to
    remain in grade 9 for 2 years and skip grade 10 (CAPT year)?

    • Bill Morrison

      It’s an old trick used by then Governor George W. Bush to raise scores and create the illusion of creating a revolution in education!  Adamowski brought it back to Hartford.  I remember when I was teaching at Bulkeley Lower School (another Adamowski travesty used to replace senior teachers while retaining very junior, non-tenured facutly!) and Oscar Padua brought Adamowski into my classroom.  Adamowski looked at my objective, made the comment that, “Objectives are good!” and said to Oscar, “I don’t care how you do it; raise your numbers.” That comment has stuck with me through these years, and is the driving force behind my wanting to get this resistance movement going!

      • guest

        Yes, standard operating procedure. 

    • Linda174

      what city is this?

    • Bill Morrison

      Doesn’t the state mandate course distributions required for graduation?

    • guest

      Skipping 10th grade–yep, I’ve heard that one before.
      We need a mass “public hearing” in Hartford with people testifying about this.  Those of us from other districts can add our information.

  • Bill Morrison
    • Bill Morrison

      P.S.  I have permission from my administrators to use my classroom for this meeting.  God bless them!

  • Linda174
    • guest

      Wow!  But why isn’t this being covered in the Courant’s print newspaper?  Especially the stuff on that fraud Adamowski.  Where is he?  Doing some consulting for Nate Snow or Achievement First?  The Broad Foundation?  Some other school reform think tank?
      Where is Kathleen Megan, the Courant’s education reporter?
      For years parents and teachers have asked to see the trends among student cohorts… we are always given the surreal numbers of this year’s third grade versus last year’s third grade, and all that other mumbo-jumbo.
      I can’t stand any of the tests as they currently exist.
      But is is refreshing to see the comments on the Courant’s blog, exposing the hocus-pocus of the Supreme Wizard and Special Master, Steven Adamowski.

      • guest

        Oh, and where are Pryor and Allan Taylor, with the rest of that kangaroo court, the State Board of Education, who listen, jaws hanging open, to every word uttered by Steven Adamowski in promotion of himself?
        Let’s storm the next State Board of Ed fiasco!

      • Linda174

        Does anyone know if they have a time set aside in their agenda for public comment?

      • guest

        I am pretty sure there is public comment at the beginning.  Agendas are usually posted online.
        I will see if I can find a link to their next meeting.

      • guest

        The SBE just had a meeting July 11 (if you click on the link, then click on agenda, you will see that after loyalty oaths, I mean Pledge of Allegiance, there is public comment).  I don’t know when the next meeting is scheduled–nothing else comes up on July’s calendar or on August’s–that means lots of closed-door sessions, lobbying, and Pryor’s cabal of consultants creating standardized tests for music, art, and kindergarten (check out July 11′s agenda, were they mention something about a music test,,, maybe it is not as horrendous as it sounds): 
        http://www.sde.ct.gov/sde/iCal/calendar.asp?mm=7&yyyy=2012&calendar_ID=0&showTop=True&image1.x=21&image1.y=10

  • Bill Morrison

    I remember once, when I was teaching at Bulkeley Lower School ( another Adamowskiism that enabled Oscar Padua to rid himself of veteran, tenured teachers) Padua brought Adamowski into my classroom.  Adamowski proceeded to demonstrate his understanding of education when he looked at my objectives and made the deep statement, “Objectives are good!”  I was somewhat stunned; I became truly stunned when he turned to Padua and said, “I don’t care how you do it, but raise your numbers!”

    As an aside, I have received two emails from people who want to get organized to end the fraud and corruption. Once again, I am hosting an organizational meeting next Thursday at 12:00 in my classroom at Hartford Public High School.  Each of us must decide whether simply posting comments to a blog is a sufficient way to end the fraud and corruption.  I do not believe that limiting ourselves to such a weak response will come anywhere near close enough to have any impact. I am going ahead. Join me if you will. Please email me at [email protected].

    Remember, MADD began with two women.  It became one of the more powerful movements in America.  We have the cause, we have the moral upper hand, we need the committment from each of you!

  • Sue

    Hey, maybe they’ll finally have a test for some of my non-readers who don’t qualify for the skills checklist ~

     http://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Tests-change-for-special-needs-kids-3700649.php

    HARTFORD — The number of special needs students taking a modified
    version of the state’s standardized student achievement tests appears to
    be growing, but in two years that will change.

    Connecticut is working with other states to develop a “Smarter
    Balanced” standardized test that by 2014 will be given to students on
    the computer and which is supposed to adjust to the needs of most
    students who take it.

    “It is still in the development stage,” said Commissioner of
    Education Stefan Pryor, who said just how customized the test can become
    remains to be seen.
    Read more: http://www.ctpost.com/local/article/Tests-change-for-special-needs-kids-3700649.php#ixzz20RLpRTfS

  • Linda174

    Readers,

    Please email Bill.

    Savage, can you come next Thursday?

    • Bill Morrison

      Linda,

      Savage has already emailed me.

      Bill

  • CtVeteran
    • guest

      We need a massive backlash against the standardized test regime and the faux reform regime.
      Wouldn’t it be revolutionary–real “Boston Tea Party”-revolutionary–if every student refused to take the CMT next year?  And carried the bubble sheets to Hartford and threw them from the balcony of whichever room has a balcony?
      And then we could run Pryor, Goldfarb, Adamowski, Vallas, and the rest out of town!  And out of business.

    • Linda174

      Who will write our letter? If teachers write it we only care about our job.

      • Msavage51

        In New York, Georgia and Illinois it was the university and college professors. Could we get that to happen here?

      • guest

        It’s worth a try–before the President of UConn decides to create a department of Education Reform, which would contradict the mission of UConn’s Ed dept and Neag School.  Ed Reformers are pretty much opposed to traditional education departments (which are not static entities promoting last-century’s  methodologies).  But reformers love TFA and other auto-pilot, robotic programs which fit well with standardized Core curricula and test prep regimes.
        I’d forget about Eastern, with their sold-out president Elsa Nunez, who, to earn her extra title with its extra hundred-thou or so dollars, stood by Malloy and supported his original reforms.  She had to trash the CSUs and their ed majors in the process, but, hey, money is money.
        But there must be some tenured profs who could do this.

      • Bill Morrison

        We could take up the issue of a letter at our meeting next week. I would be happy to write one.

      • Msavage51

        Yeah, I had that same thought as I was posting this comment–Nunez has pretty much sold out already. But she’s administration. I know nothing first-hand about CT, but from what I’m reading scholars all over the country are being screwed by universities and colleges. Being denied tenure. Being hired to teach a course here, a course there, so that institutions don’t have to pay them benefits. As Chris Hedges suggested in an article I linked in another thread about the factors that historically lead to revolution:

        “The real danger to the elite comes from déclassé intellectuals, those educated
        middle-class men and women who are barred by a calcified system from
        advancement. Artists without studios or theaters, teachers without classrooms,
        lawyers without clients, doctors without patients and journalists without
        newspapers descend economically. They become, as they mingle with the
        underclass, a bridge between the worlds of the elite and the oppressed. And they
        are the dynamite that triggers revolt.”

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  • guest

    Have you seen this? Adamowski has already ruffled feathers in New London: http://www.theday.com/article/20120703/NWS01/307039920/-1/zip06&town=Norwich&template=zip06art

    and http://www.theday.com/article/20120704/NWS01/307049912/1018

    New Londoners–come to the meeting in Hartford next week!  See comments below!

    • Msavage51

      If the two finance depts. were combined, wouldn’t that allow Adamowski a lot less leeway regarding how he shuffles money around? Wouldn’t that lead to many more eyeballs witnessing his thievery? Not surprised he’s fighting that move.

      • guest

        I am not quite sure I understand the situation in New London, but I do know that Adamowski wants complete control over the school budget.  School budgets tend to be the biggest part of local expenditures, so that’s already a big piece o’ pie.  He wouldn’t like it having to explain things to accountants, rather than to the often pathetic or time-challenged board of ed members.  Windham’s have fallen over faster than a house of cards.
        I do think that Malloy and the ominous “developer” Stefan Pryor are drooling over getting control of the larger urban school districts’ money.  It’a a hell of a lot of bucks under “local” control–until they hit on this school takeover business.

  • Jokay9

    Go after private schools. These people never mention private schools. Ask them.
    Why aren’t you, Governor Malloy, suggesting that private schools give their students these essential and beneficial tests? Why aren’t you asking them to do this? Why aren’t you demanding they do this? Don’t you care about these students?No leverage with private schools you say, Governor? Start the conversation with your bully pulpit. Mention tax status, for example. That will start a discussion. If, Governor, you say these schools are doing fine, then all public schools have to do is what the private schools do, right? Problem solved, no?

    Why, Governor, should public school students be subjected to all this when private school students are not?

  • Sue

     http://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/District_Dossier/2012/07/superintendent_ed_company_part.html?cmp=ENL-II-NEWS2
    Those who know Paul G. Vallas know he is, to put it mildly, a
    multitasker. Formerly the schools chief in Chicago, Philadelphia and the
    Recovery School District in Louisiana, he is the current interim
    superintendent in the 23,000-student Bridgeport, Conn. district. And
    now, thanks to a partnership with the Dallas-based Cambium Group, by the
    start of this school year several more districts are expected to import
    some the turnaround techniques Vallas has gleaned during his time as a
    district leader.

  • guest

    Below, Sue linked to a blog at Ed Week, which gushes over Paul Vallas and other entrepreneurial educational-product corporations (yes, it is that awful!).  In the blog, a Kathy Mickey is quoted–she’s from Simba Information of Stamford, CT… hmm, isn’t that the hometown of a certain governor?  And look at their publications!  over $1K for a report!  A book about books!  Forecasting the lucrative K-12 market… it’s grotesque:
    http://www.simbainformation.com/education-publishing-market-c1660/

    • guest

      I think that the message is:  Paul Vallas, and many “turnaround reformers,” are veritable cash cows for textbook firms, smartboard manufacturers, teacher evaluation assessment software makers, etc.  And it’s nice to have a company–so close!–like Simba Information, who can broadcast, I mean forecast, all of these great innovations.
      There really is a very fine line between information and advertising, isn’t there?

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  • guest

    Parents who disapprove of the overemphasis on test scores and the amount of classroom time which is being devoted to preparing children for filling in bubble sheets for scantron machines can opt out of having their children take these tests every year.  Ironically, these tests were meant to inform and improve instruction and give teachers feedback so they could improve the curriculum.  Instead, they’ve taken on a life of their own.  Testing kids every year is ridiculous! I will allow my child to be tested in 3rd, 5th, and 8th grade. The other years, we’ll exercise our option to opt out! 

  • guest

    A bright spot in this awful reform news is the following, by Connecticut’s own Wendy Lecker–familiar to readers of this blog as one of the founding members of CT’s chapter of Parents Across America:
    http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/answer-sheet/post/how-underfunding-schools-really-hurts-kids/2012/07/14/gJQAyATAkW_blog.html
    How nice to get national exposure, too!  Great job, Wendy Lecker!

    • Msavage51

      That’s wonderful, it really is. But writing letters is not enough anymore.

  • guest

    Don’t miss Diane Ravitch’s blog from yesterday:
    http://dianeravitch.net/2012/07/14/what-is-addition-through-subtraction/